How do sprinkler systems protect garages from fires?
Fires in garages pose a serious threat to both people and property. Sprinkler systems in garages are one of the most effective solutions that minimize the risk of fire spreading and protect life and property. In this article, we will explain how these systems work, what types of installations are most effective, and how the process of their design and installation is carried out.
How do sprinklers operate when a fire is detected in a garage?
Sprinklers in garages are technologically advanced devices that automatically respond to temperature increases. The most important element of their operation is the activation mechanism. When the ambient temperature reaches a certain threshold, the sprinkler releases water under high pressure. Thanks to this, the fire is immediately cooled and cut off from oxygen, which effectively prevents its spread.
In garages, especially in underground car parks, where access to natural ventilation is limited, automatic response of sprinkler systems is important for the protection of human life and health. Statistics show that fires in underground car parks most often spread quickly, which is why sprinklers are an essential safety element in practice.
What types of sprinkler systems work best in garages?
The choice of the appropriate system depends on the specifics of the facility and its needs. The most commonly used include:
Wet sprinkler systems
These are systems in which fire protection pipes are filled with water under constant pressure. When activated, water immediately flows out through an open sprinkler. This solution works well in heated garages, where the risk of water freezing is minimal.
Dry sprinkler systems
These systems contain compressed air in the pipes. Water is only released into the system when a sprinkler is activated. They are ideal for garages that are not heated, as they eliminate the risk of freezing.
Fog Systems
They produce small water droplets that effectively extinguish fires by cooling the flames and reducing the concentration of oxygen in the environment. Thanks to their minimal water consumption, they are an excellent solution in facilities where there is a need to limit the effects of flooding.
Mixed Systems
These are hybrid installations that combine the advantages of wet and mist systems. They are used in large commercial garages where flexibility and high efficiency are required.
Each of the above types of installations can be adapted to the specifics of the facility, taking into account its size, layout and potential threats.
Modern sprinkler systems are an essential element of fire protection in garage halls. Thanks to their automatic response to temperature increases, they effectively prevent the spread of fire, protecting human life and property. Selecting the right system, consistent with the characteristics of the facility, and its correct design and installation, is an effective way to ensure the maximum level of safety.